Bleeding Nose : Top Facts
and Home Remedies
Causes and Epidemiology
While trauma is seen as a primary cause of
nose bleed, epistaxis may have multiple causes. According to Healthline, these include broken or cracked nose, presence of
a foreign body in the nose, allergic rhinitis, high blood pressure, common
colds, anatomical deformity like a deviated nasal septum, and thrombocytopenia
or low platelet count.
According to Patient Info, nose bleed is highly common
and many people will have had a t least one nosebleed episode, mainly due to
trauma, in their lifespan. As per the publication, the actual epistaxis
incidence in the juvenile population remains unknown, since a small fraction of
the population seek medical care that the adults. In terms of age, nosebleed episodes usually
peak at ages two to ten and 50 to 80 years, with both genders equally affected.
Also, children who have migraine often have higher rates of epistaxis
recurrence than children without the condition.
Signs and Symptoms
As the name implies, bleeding in the nose is
the primary symptom of nosebleed or epistaxis. According to Web MD, the blood can also fill up the
nostril on the affected side and overflow within the nasopharynx. Then, it may
also spill into the other nostril, which causes bleeding in both sides. Blood
can also descend to the throat or down into the stomach, which then leads a
person to spit or vomit blood.
As per the publication, dizziness, confusion,
light-headedness, and fainting are also signs of excessive blood. These can be
accompanied by other signs of bleeding, such as gum bleeding when brushing
teeth, easy bruising, and bleeding in urine and stools. Among the
aforementioned, easy bruising is the most indicative of a medical problem.
Home Remedies
Nosebleed or epistaxis can be controlled at
home. According to the American Rhinologic Society, direct pressure stands as an
effective way to stop the bleeding. This is done by applying pressure to the
front of the nose. While nasal decongestants like neosynephrine and
oxymetazoline are available as treatment options for nosebleed, a person can also
use vaseline or ointment to the front of the nose with a Q-tip daily to
moisturize and reduce the chances of nose bleeding secondary to dryness.
Common nosebleed can also be stopped via
positioning. According to Medicine Net, the person lens forward slightly with his head
titled forward. The rationale is that leaning back or tilting the head back
allows the blood to go back into the throat and sinus, which may cause gagging
or inhaling of blood. Sometimes, blood may also go to the lungs. As an
alternative, the person should also spit out any blood that may gather in the
throat and mouth.
This is to prevent vomiting, diarrhea, and nausea when
swallowed. Also, the person should gently blow the blood clots out of the nose;
although, the condition may become worse when it is done. Saline spray is also an answer to epistaxis.
According to Cleveland Clinic, the person may apply
saline nose drops two to three times a day in each nostril. One can make the
saline solution at home by mixing a teaspoon of salt into a quart of tap of
water and is then boiled for 20 minutes. Then, it is cooled until lukewarm.
Nosebleed is not as serious as tuberculosis.
However, proper management should be done to relieve the condition and to
negative probable complications. Also, it is vital to seek medical care and
consult from health professionals if the episode happened for the first time or
if it happens often. This is to ensure that it is not caused by an existing
medical condition.
Source:
medicalnewstoday.com
Post a Comment